Sunday 19 January 2014

NEEDLE FELTING - A TUTORIAL

As promised -

You will need:   a barbed felting needle, a foam block, a wood skewer or chop stick and wool rovings


A warning here.  The felting needles are barbed and wickedly sharp and rather fragile, so have a care when using them.  Working on the foam block is a very good way to protect yourself and give your needle something to plunge into.

For this particular tutorial, I chose to construct a lop eared bunny rabbit. 
Meet Midnight.  She is our model here.  She wouldn't stand up and pose, but she consented to have her picture taken to show off her head and ears and her cute bunny nose. 

OK...here we go.
I used some lovely natural brown roving to start the body of the bunny. 

Separate about an ounce of the brown roving from your pile and roll it into a tight ball.  The tiny barbs on the end of the needle will distress the roving, changing its texture from the soft, loose pile, to a hard, dense ball as you repeatedly turn your ball and poke the needle into it.


Because this is a bunny body, we want a pear shape.  We're also going to construct this bunny to stand up (even though Midnight would not)  and look perky.   Continue randomly poking your felting needle into your ball as you shape it and roll it into the pear shape.  Don't be in a rush here.  The felting process takes a bit of time to work.
Once the body of your sculpture is as firm as you would like it to be and you are happy with the shape , it needs a head .
 Take a smaller portion of your brown roving, roll it into a tight ball.  It should be about twice the size of your finished head and not too large for the body of the bunny.  Start poking with your needle to felt the head ball.   It should look like a tight round ball when you are finished felting it.
Now needle felt the head to the body, working round and round at the neck edge.  Pull another short piece of roving and wrap it around the bunny's neck like a scarf and continue jabbing with your needle.  The idea here is to make the head look like it belongs on the body.
It looks a bit like a brown bowling pin at this stage doesn't it.  Never fear.  We aren't finished yet.

Lets give our bunny his ears, and his feet.   Separate six  small amounts of the brown roving about an inch wide and about 2-3 inches long from your pile  Wrap one of these pieces tightly around your chop stick.  Pull it off.  It should already be in the ear shape and ready to place on the foam.  Carefully poke the ear into the shape you want - slightly rounded.  Leave one end soft.  Do the same with the other ear piece. 
Now attach the soft ends of these pieces to the top of bunny's head, letting the ears droop in the proper lop fashion.
Take the other two pieces and repeat the process to make bunnies front feet and arms.  Attach them to either side of the bunny body.  Make his large flat feet and tuck them onto the bottom of his body so he has something to balance on.
Bunnies have small front feet and very large back feet so keep this in mind.  He is starting to look like a bunny here - but he has a pretty goofy look on his face doesn't he?  We need to work on his eyes now and give him a bunny nose.   For the nose, take a small piece of the brown roving - about an inch by an inch and roll it into a small ball.  Attach this to the front of your bunnie's head and needle felt it in.  Take a very small piece of black roving,  roll it between your fingers into a ball and put it on the front of his nose. 
The bunny needs eyes to see.  Look at Midnight's picture again.  Bunnie eyes are set wide apart, sort of on either side of the head. Our first attempt isn't quite what we want here. But we can fix it. 
Take a pinch of the black roving, roll it between your fingers into a ball, and position the eyes on either side of the nose.  I put a very small piece of white roving above the eye for accent. Now, that's better.  The thing about needle felting is that it is forgiving.  If you don't like something - cover it up and start again.  This is better face I think.
Our bunny needs a white belly.  Take some wisps of white roving and tack it to the bunny's belly.  You can build up this white a bit at a time.  If you want the white to look fluffy, gently drag the tip of your felting needle over the belly to erase the needle marks.

Every bunny needs a bunny tail.
Take a small piece of white roving and roll it into a loose ball between your fingers.  Attach it to the bunny with just a few pokes around the edges of the ball to leave it fluffy.
And there you have it.  A fantasy bunny with personality to make you smile.

A few hints and tips are in order.

-To make a handle for your felting needle -  cut a wine cork in half and push the felting needle through it gently.  It's good to have something to hang on to during the poking process.
-When poking the roving with your needle - keep the needle straight - don't poke on an angle -  less needle breakage that way.
- Felting needles come in different gauges - the finer the needle, the more precise the sculpting i.e. faces, and eyes.  
The heavier gauge needles are better for the first stages of the poking work.
Don't be afraid to play.  It's good for your soul.


3 comments:

  1. This is so cute. I enjoyed the tutorial very much. I bought my Mom an owl done the same way in Salt Spring Island last year. Always wondered how it was created. Would love to take some of your classes on this.
    Thank you. Erika

    ReplyDelete
  2. thanks for your thoughts Erika. I love the Salt Spring Island market! If you are in the Calgary area, check out our classes at Stash Needle Art Lounge in Inglewood. We also have some great roving and needle felting supplies.

    ReplyDelete